The application of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of family law, particularly in the process of the dissolution of marriage, constitutes an emerging area of research. This study examines the role of artificial intelligence across the pre-dissolution, dissolution, and post-dissolution stages, and explores the opportunities, challenges, and boundaries of intervention of this novel technology within the framework of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and the Iranian legal system. The central research question addresses the position of artificial intelligence in the process of marital dissolution from the perspectives of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and Iranian law. The research adopts a descriptive–analytical methodology, utilizing library-based and online resources. The findings indicate that applications of artificial intelligence encompass pre-dissolution counseling, analysis and authentication of digital documents, case-outcome prediction algorithms, as well as the monitoring of financial obligations and the scheduling of visitation arrangements. Enhancing the speed and accuracy of adjudication, increasing transparency and procedural documentation, and predicting potential case outcomes are among the key opportunities offered by this technology during the dissolution of marriage process. Moreover, the utilization of artificial intelligence in the context of marital dissolution, within the evidentiary framework of presumptions (amārāt), has the potential to promote judicial justice, reduce the burden on the judiciary, and improve support for families. Nevertheless, it also entails challenges such as violations of privacy, algorithmic bias, ambiguity in legal responsibility, and conflicts with jurisprudential principles and human dignity. Furthermore, under the current legal framework, final judicial decision-making and direct intervention in rulings are considered to fall outside the permissible scope of machine involvement.